教师招聘英语专业基础知识-无选项完形填空3

http://www.hteacher.net 2022-10-17 17:17 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]

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根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，答案写在下面的横线上)

distinguish	evident	performance	indispensable	civilization
rational	welfare	summary	puzzle	render

Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn’t simply about consumption and having a good time when you’re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the ___1___ of the world. That’s why I believe that a good education is ___2___. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to ___3___ right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___4___ skills for performing a task. It doesn’t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their ___5___. It is ___6___ that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What ___7____ me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only ___8___ that a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our ___9___ simply can’t be built on the principle of making money alone. In ___10___, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.

答案与解析

【试题分析】本文为议论文。文章主要论述了我们不能只专注于赚钱，良好的教育是不可或缺的。

1.【答案】welfare

【解析】考查名词。句意：金钱只会给你带来悲伤，除非你把它用于世界的福利。根据上下文语境可知，除非金钱用于为世界谋福利，否则是不好的。welfare意为“福利，幸福”。故填入welfare。

2.【答案】indispensable

【解析】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么我认为良好的教育是不可或缺的。根据下文作者做列举的教育的益处，可知此处指教育是不可或缺的。故填入indispensable。

3.【答案】distinguish

【解析】考查动词。句意：强调历史、文学和文化的正规教育有助于一个人学会分辨是非。distinguish … from…意为“区分，辨别”，符合句意。故填入distinguish。

4.【答案】render

【解析】考查动词。句意：只教授特定工作技能的教育只能提供执行任务的技能。render意为“给予，呈现”，符合句意。故填入render。

5.【答案】performance

【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的世界需要不断关注高标准绩效的员工。根据句意可知performance符合语境。故填入performance。

6.【答案】evident

【解析】考查形容词。句意：很明显，今天有太多的人专注于赚钱而不是提高自己。根据上下文语境和“What ______ me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money.”可知，今天有太多的人专注于赚钱而不是提高自己，这是非常明显的。故填入evident。

7.【答案】puzzles

【解析】考查动词。句意：让我困惑的是，为什么人们在赚钱的时候应该忽视对人类福祉的贡献。根据“why people…”可知这是令作者困惑的。主语What指代单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填入puzzles。

8.【答案】rational

【解析】考查形容词。句意：只有理性的人才能给世界带来好处。根据下文内容可知，此处指“理性的”人。故填入rational。

9.【答案】civilization

【解析】考查名词。句意：毕竟，我们的文明不能仅仅建立在赚钱的原则上。结合句意和所给词，只有civilization符合题意，意为“文明”。故填入civilization。

10.【答案】summary

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：总之，我们必须教育我们的年轻人理解和热爱他们周围的世界。In summary意为“总之”。故填入summary。