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江西省教师招聘初中英语模拟题2

http://jiangxi.hteacher.net 2019-09-27 09:04 江西教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

           

二.完形填空(20分)

As with spoken language, written language is always used for a purpose. People read a text __21__ they think that it will enable them to find answers to the questions that they are interested in answering. People write to express an __22__ or to give information to particular readers. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writing and different purposes will __23__ different reading and writing styles.

In general, written language is structurally more “correct” than spoken language. It has clear word and sentence__24__ and its information is more densely packed. More is said in __25__ words. However, written language also contains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to __26__ the text.

Written language is often structurally more __27__ than spoken language. This is because when people write they have __28__ to think about what they want to write and are able to__29__ to what they have written and revise it as often as they wish. This greater structural complexity is one factor that may make text _30__ to understand. When people read in their first language, they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers __31__ their eyes across and down the text stopping at groups of words to check for the meaning. The speed with which people read _32__ their purpose for reading and on how __33__ a range of possible meaning their brain has to choose from every fixation. __34__ readers use the structural and contextual redundancy of the language. Their __35__ of what they have already read and the general knowledge they already have to __36 __what will come next and so __37__ the number of possible choices that the brain has to consider at any fixation. Both writers, when choosing how to express their__38__ meaning for the audience that they have in mind, __39__ readers, when interpreting writer’s meaning rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but __40__ their general knowledge of the context in which they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specifically linguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-time memory.

21. A. why B. because C. after D. before

22. A. apology B. invitation C. enthusiasm D. intention

23. A. require B. classify C. design D. desert

24. A. groups B. impression C. boundaries D. separation

25. A. sweet B. easier C. sensitive D. fewer

26. A. interpret B. rewrite C. construct D. instruct

27. A. shallow B. complex C. troublesome D. negative

28. A. stereotype B. mercy C. time D. concept

29. A. deliver B. return C. decline D. expose

30. A. difficult B. interested C. direct D. natural

31. A. raise B. bend C. move D. struggle

32. A. applies to B. results in C. sets off D. depends on

33. A. wide B. dominant C. potential D. fantastic

34. A. Considerate B. Efficient C. Sympathetic D. Desirable

35. A. inspiration B. anxiety C. confusion D. understanding

36. A. prevent B. search C. predict D. regularize

37. A. come across B. take away C. narrow down D. give up

38. A. similar B. grateful C. satisfactory D. intended

39. A. and B. or C. but D. so

40. A. for B. on C. in D. with

三、阅读理解(20分)

A

Lamu was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympics. Only one month ago, Lamu still thought it would be difficult.

In the past Tibet had no railroad. If Lamu took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach Beijing. And a plane ticket would cost lots of money.

However, things changed for Lamu. She was able to buy a ticket to the world’s highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been completed! The 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Lamu could reach Beijing by train in 48 hours!

About 550 kilometers of the railroad are constructed on the frozen earth. When the frozen earth warms in summer, it can move the track. But Chinese scientists have built a special structure to solve the problem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers’ minds. It also has special underpasses for animals like Tibetan antelopes to go through.

“The new railroad greatly helps Tibet’s tourism,”said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences .

As more tourists take trains to Tibet, there are more money for Tibetans. With the money, more kids can go to school.

The railroad also makes things less expensive in Tibet. Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500 yuan. It used to be much higher than that price. When there was no railroad, it had been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping can be more convenient and faster.

41.The special underpasses are _____ to go through.

A.only for Tibet’s antelopes B.for Tibet’s tourism

C.for animals D.for Tibetans

42.Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE?

A.It is not the highest railroad in the world.

B.It’s the longest railroad in the world.

C.Scientists have no way to solve the problem of the frozen earth.

D.Wild animals have special underpasses to go through.

43.After the new railroad was completed _____.

A.everyone could buy a cheaper TV set

B.Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their tourism

C.more and more people could fly to Tibet as soon as possible

D.more and more animals would be killed by people

44.Before the railroad was finished, _____.

A.all Tibetan children could go to school

B.the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast, too

C.it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of Tibet

D.the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet

45.The best title of the passage is “_____”.

A.Something about a 12-year-old Tibetan Girl

B.Reaching Beijing from Tibet by Train in Forty-eight Hours

C.High-tech Brings the Tibetans Happiness

D.The Railway Puts Tibet Closer

B

Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they gel older,but men’s minds decline more than women’S,according to the results of a worldwide survey.

Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains:Men are better at maintai-ng and dealing with mental images(useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills),while omen tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information from their brain’s files(helpful with language ills and remembering the locations of objects).

Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline(衰退)people experience as they age,but the results have been mixed.

Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women,while others saw the oppo-site or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people,and women live longer than men:The men tested ale the survivors,“so they’re the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline,”said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.

People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills:matching an object to its rotated form,matching lines shown from the same angle,typing as many words in a particular category(范畴)as possible in the given time,e.g.“object usually colored gray”,and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel;the latter were typically dominated by women.

Within each age group studied,men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both genders,women showed obviously less decline than men overall.

46.The underlined word in the second paragraph means__________.

A.natural

B.great

C.obvious

D.absolute

47.According to the passage,which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?

A.cloud

B.sheep

C.trees

D.goose

48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A.Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.

B.Women stand out at remembering people’S names.

C.Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.

D.Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.

49.One important factor that affects the correctness of the resuhs is that__________.

A.the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline

B.people surveyed ale all old

C.people taking part in this tesl came from all over the world

D.women live longer than men

50.The author aims to tell US that__________.

A.women’S minds perform better than men’s

B.men’s minds decline more with age

C.everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older

D.a survey on human’s mind decline was done recently

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